Conflict Resolution and Mediation: Solving Disputes Outside the Courtroom

Many people who specialize in conflict resolution and mediation work to solve disputes outside of court as an arbitrator, mediator, or conciliator. Generally, these three careers involve presiding over less formal hearings than what's found in judicial court.
Arbitrators often need a law degree, whereas mediators go through a special mediation program. You can find an advanced degree program or certificate program in conflict resolution and mediation at many colleges, universities, and via online education.
Courses topics may include:

• Conflicts in schools
• Counseling
• Effective communication
• Law
• Methods of conflict resolution
• Negotiation theory
• Public policy
• Using conflicts as catalysts for change

Requirements for arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators vary among the states, with some requiring certification and others only requiring the completion of a mediation course.

Conflict Resolution and Mediation Job Prospects

Choosing a legal process that doesn't involve the time and expense of a formal court hearing has a lot of advantages, meaning the demand for arbitrators, mediators, and conciliators should remain. Job growth is expected to be about 11 percent from 2006-2016, on par with the national average for all jobs.
The mean salary for mediators was $56,380 in 2007, but wages can vary considerably depending on where you work. The Federal Government offers the highest wages, with a mean annual salary of $109,490. On the other hand, agencies, brokerages, and insurance related firms employ the most people in this field, and offer an average yearly salary of $43,270.

How About an Online Degree?

Conflict resolution and mediation degrees are available at all levels, from certificates to master's degrees. All of them are available both online and at traditional universities, but online offers the advantage of a flexible schedule and the convenience of learning from home.
Sources:
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators
Bureau of Labor Statistics: Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers
Conflict Resolution & Mediation Degree and Programs

Laura Horwitz has worked as a freelance writer and researcher for seven years in both London and the US, focusing frequently on education and career advice. She has also taught English and journalism. She currently lives in Los Angeles.